The temple of the feathered serpent has fine stylized depictions of that deity in a style which includes apparent influences of teotihuacan and maya art. Teotihuacan temple of quetzalcoatl submitted by dodomad temple pyramid in hidalgo state, mexico. The highlight of the group is probably the detailed feathered serpents on the temple. Several feathered serpent representations appear on the building of the temple of the quetzalcoatl 150200 ad, including fullbody profiles and feathered serpent heads see below. Thanquol and his rat ogre boneripper return in temple of the serpent, the sequel to grey seer. The feathered serpent was a prominent supernatural entity or deity, found in many mesoamerican religions.
Kukulkan temple of chichen itza absolute adventure mexico. At one end of the central avenue of teotihuacan lies the temple of the feathered serpent, which has sculptural decorations that influenced several other cultures. Discover xochicalco pyramids in xochicalco, mexico. When the pyramid of the sun and the pyramid of the moon were completed, the locus of construction at teotihuacan shifted to the southern end of the street of the dead, where a complex called the ciudadelaa sunken plaza large enough to hold most of the citys inhabitantswas centered on the temple of the feathered serpent. Quetzalcohuatzin, modern nahuatl pronunciation help info is a deity in mesoamerican culture and literature whose name comes from the nahuatl language and means feathered serpent or quetzalfeathered serpent. At that time he seems to have been conceived as a vegetation god. The temple of the feathered serpent is one of the three pyramids in teotihuacan, mexico along the street of the dead.
List of books and articles about quetzalcoatl online research. Jan 06, 20 the early maya word for serpent is matz, not can, which comes later. The feathered serpent, in my interpretation, is our connection, mans connection, between the. And his german wife frieda commented later all of lawrence is in that book. Now, more than a decade later, researchers have reached the end of the 340 103m tunnel illustration that runs about 60 below the temple. The facade of the temple of the warriors is composed of a slope and vertical wall, like a frieze interrupted by the main entrance, and decorated on each side by a board with three overlapping chac masks, one with the effigy of the god kukulkan emerging from the jaws of a feathered serpent with forked tongue and three other chac masks in the. These characters are portrayed with distinctly mayan characteristics and wear feathered serpent. Later, an attempt is made to assassinate the president, and mexico is taken to the point of religious war. A secret tunnel found in mexico may finally solve the mysteries of. The pyramid was built at the beginning of the avenue of the dead. Like so much else at teotihuacan, the pyramid of the feathered serpent was built in the taludtablero style a sloping wall, talud, that is surmounted by a vertical wall, tablero. Teotihuacan is unknown to this day, although it is known that they were polytheists, meaning they believed in many gods.
Kukulcan, the feathered serpent and the equinox blogplotter. Temple of the feathered serpent, teotihuacan teotihuacan. The major god was quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent. Teotihuacan, citadel, temple of the feathered serpent flickr. Video from the temple of the feathered serpent in the ancient aztec city of teotihuacan near mexico city. Quetzalcoatl, white gods and the book of mormon part i. Altering on the layers of the temple are relief heads of the storm god, with its goggle eyes and scaly face, and the feathered serpent, its fanged head emerging from a plumed wreath. Ritual sacrifice and the feathered serpent pyramid at. The feathered serpent bears the complex headdress of cipactli, symbol of time, on his body. Mar 14, 2020 for those new to the subject, the feathered or plumed serpent is the mesoamerican god of wind, culture, and civilization.
W0074, the undulating bodies of two serpents lead inward from both sides, over a date glyph and under a character who sits crosslegged within the serpents curling body. In mexico city, the men of quetzalcoatl turn a church into a quetzalcoatl temple. The tunnel below the pyramid of the feathered serpent. The temple of the feathered serpent is the third largest pyramid at teotihuacan, a precolumbian site in central mexico the term teotihuacan or teotihuacano is also used for the whole civilization and cultural complex associated with the site. Sacred to the feathered serpent god, known as quetzalcoatl by nahuatl speakers in the later post classical era, this temple is the heart of the ciudadela, a rectangular plaza surrounded by low temple platforms. This godmadeperson was considered the creator of all human beings and as. It dates to much closer to the ad900 or so date for the toltec incursion into maya territory which appears to have brought the feathered serpent information into that region. The temple walls were once painted in hematite red. May 02, 20 the temple of the feathered serpent is the third largest pyramid at teotihuacan, a precolumbian site in central mexico. The temple of the plumed serpent is adorned with carved snake heads and. The worship of a feathered serpent deity is first documented in teotihuacan in the late preclassic through the early classic period 400 bce600 ce of mesoamerican chronologyteotihuacan arose as a new religious center in the mexican highland, around the time of. The pyramid of kukulkan, a temple built to honor the feathered serpent god, still stands in chichen itza. The real translation is precious holy snake or precious holy twin with no evidence of this character having a beard or being european as new age people.
It has been speculated that xochicalco may have had a community of artists from other parts of mesoamerica. The temple is a sixleveled step pyramid built in the taludtablero style. The friezes of the temple of the feathered serpent youtube. May 02, 20 hundreds of mysterious spheres have been discovered beneath the temple of the feathered serpent, in the prehispanic city of teotihuacan, just 30 miles from mexico city. The temple of quetzalcoatl and the cult of sacred war at teotihuacan. Architect leopoldo batres, in the course of quickly organized restoration work in 190510, randomly built the 5th terrace, and several of the initial fronting stones were detached. Trail of the feathered serpent albert coffee archaeotours. During investigations in the 1980s, the remains of over a hundred possiblysacrificial victims were found buried under the pyramid.
The temple pyramid complex of cholula was built in four main stagesthe earliest of which being in the third century bcand the entire structure was dedicated to quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent god. Note the two different heads, they are both representations of quetzalcoatl and alternate across the pyramid. Therefore, linguists can tell that the kukulcan form is pretty late. This does mean up to a mile of walking so if you dont wish to walk, you could enter the site at gate 2 or 3 to see the main pyramids, skipping the smaller temple of quetzalcoatl feathered serpent which is near gate 1. Hundreds of mysterious yellow orbs discovered under mexicos temple of the feathered serpent 111816319. Temple of the warriors in chichen itza mayan peninsula. The pyramid was built southeast of the intersection of the avenue of the dead and the eastend avenue. How middle eastern measurements built the antiquities of. The temple was designed and built with such sheer perfection and ingenuity that in the seasons of both autumn and spring, there are shadows casted over the temple by the sun, which perfectly depict a tuft of feathers of a serpent that appear as if it is slithering down the steps of the temple. Junius podrugs feathered serpent 2012 is a masterpiece of science fiction horror. Hundreds of mysterious yellow orbs discovered under mexico.
The earliest example of quetzalcoatl, or at least a feathered serpent god, comes from the classic period 200600 ce city of teotihuacan, where one of the main temples, the temple of quetzalcoatl in the ciudadela, is decorated with carvings of feathered serpents. The archaeological materials discovered coincide with iconographic data and with this interpretation. Oct 30, 20 temple of the feathered serpent quetzalcoatl, teotihuacan. In 2003, torrential rains exposed the mouth of a previously unknown tunnel near the temple of the feathered serpent at teotihuacan, in central mexico.
Detail of the pyramid, showing the alternating tlaloc left and feathered serpent right heads. The archaeological materials discovered coincide with iconographie data and with this interpretation. Temple of the feathered serpent, teotihuacan project. The temple of the feathered serpent and the goldcoloured. Spanish chroniclers described the building as having a conical roof made of straw, resembling a coiled snake. Teotihuacan actually existed along with its feathered serpent pyramid and was the largest prehistoric city of mesoamerica. Temple of the tables in chichen itza mayan peninsula. The pantheon of the people of teotihuacan 200 bc 700 ad also featured a feathered serpent, shown most prominently on the temple of the feathered serpent dated 150200 ad. I n 2003, a tunnel was discovered beneath the feathered serpent pyramid in the ruins of teotihuacan, the ancient city in mexico. Quetzalcoatl is a mesoamerican deity whose name comes from the nahuatl language and has the meaning of featheredserpent. Carbon dating of chocolate from the area of izapa has confirmed ancient travel trade between izapa and teotihuacan in the first century bc coe 2015.
Garrison wilkes, a maize researcher at the university of massachusetts in boston, is one of the most successful human inventions ever created. Materialshistorical fictionnaivecentral americagreat books. Constructed in 200 ad, the sixlevel step pyramid was built using hundreds of enormous stone blocks that were majestically sculpted, harmoniously integrating the sculpture and the architecture in order to create this unique monument. Like so much else at teotihuacan, the pyramid of the feathered serpent was built in the taludtablero style. The pyramid was built of around 765,000 cubic meters of material, consisting of sculpted tezontle, a red coarse volcanic rock of the area. The temple of the tables in chichen itza got its name because of the overlapping levels that give the appearance of plateaus, this temple built next to the one of the warriors, is a small pyramid of four levels that previously culminated with a temple with two serpent columns. The double symbolism used in its name is considered allegoric to the dual nature of the deity, where being feathered represents its divine nature or ability to. Quetzalcoatl panmesoamerican feathered serpent god. Lakes of mercury and human sacrifices after 1,800 years. It is the third largest pyramid at teotihuacan and pays tribute to quetzalcoatl, the the.
The lords of time are believed to be pictured on the rear of the pyramid of the plumed serpents. Feathered serpent figures on the temple of quetzalcoatl, teotihuacan. A young spanish seminarian who the mayas believe is their powe. It was a temple dedicated to kukulcan, the feathered serpent of the itza people. Other monuments in mesoamerica are also apparently consecrated in honor of this same myth and portray similar symbolism. In just over 200 years the pyramid of the sun, the worlds third largest in size, the pyramid of the moon and the temple of the feathered serpent were built by the people of teotihuacan without the use of the wheel indicated or metal tools. Temple of the feathered serpent, teotihuacan religion. The friezes of the temple of the feathered serpent, located at the teotihuacan archaeological complex, near mexico city, were added at the temple. The later discovered that around 200 other victims were sacrificed when the temple was built in the early 3rd century a. Feb 1, 2020 the feathered serpent pyramid is a step pyramid at teotihuacan, dating from 150 200 ad.
It was called quetzalcoatl among the aztecs, kukulkan among the yucatec maya, and ququmatz and tohil among the kiche maya. The feathered serpent pyramid is a sixlevel step pyramid. The exquisitely crafted beastly heads were added during the temple of quetzalcoatls initial construction in the 3rd century. Perfect symmetry, nine terraces, 365 steps, a temple on top, statues of kukulcan on the stairways, an older pyramid encased inside it, built on top of a cenote make the pyramid of kukulcan one of the new wonders of the world. It combines historical fact with theories of alien visitations and time travel and the 2012 phenomenon. The ciudadela, the temple of quetzalcoatl, and rulership begins on p. It was set in precolumbian mexico and starred patrick troughton as nasca, the high priest of teshcata.
History and mythology of the aztec feathered serpent god character art. Temple of the feathered serpent quetzalcoatl, teotihuacan. The serpent represents the lower world, slithering. This structure is notable partly due to the discovery in the 1980s of more than a hundred possiblysacrificial victims found buried beneath the. Other monuments in mesoamerica are also apparently consecrated in honor of this same myth and portray. In fact, snake imagery abounded at the temple in antiquity. These places include the great pyramid of cholula and the ruins of cacaxtla and xochitecatl in the puebla valley under the gaze of the volcanoes popocatepetl and iztaccihuatl. Excavations of the citadel were first carried out during the period 191720. Feathered serpent 2012 kindle edition by podrug, junius. Oct 30, 2014 inspired by the unique neomayan architecture of the sowden house, and drawing upon the ancient mayan tradition of the feathered serpent as the one who brings opposing forces into balance, temple. It was long thought that the ancient stone pyramid temples of the maya were built by their. The temple of the feathered serpent which is thought to have been built near the end of the 2 nd century bchas some really mysterious qualities to it. Dec 17, 2016 the feathered serpent pyramid is a sixlevel step pyramid built in the taludtablero style.
The feathered serpent lifegod quetzalcoatl meaning feathered or raised up serpent in nahuatl is depicted at izapa, mexico and teotihuacan, mexico. Representations of a feathered snake occur as early as the teotihuacan civilization 3rd to 8th century ce on the central plateau. Teotihuacan, city of the gods, of feathered serpents. In 2003, after heavy rains seeped into the earth, researchers uncovered a tunnel beneath the temple of the feathered serpent. Teotihuacan temple of quetzalcoatl teotihuacan temple of. The structure is also known as the temple of quetzalcoatl. The feathered serpent is a british childrens television series made for itv by thames television. It took years of planning before they could begin excavation. The temple stands out for its sculptural ornamentation depicting the feathered serpent, known by its aztec name quetzalcoatl. When can you see the serpent kukulcan descend the castillo in. Xochicalco pyramids xochicalco, mexico atlas obscura.
Built in the 4th century, the adosada platform is located just in front west of the temple of the feathered serpent, obscuring its view. See more ideas about feathered serpent, ancient greece and ancient greek art. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and. The temple of the tables in chichen itza was recently restored during the 90s.
Pyramid of the feathered serpent, from the top of the. This god was the most worshipped god of the teotihuacans because being the god of intelligence, selfreflection, and life, he was the most important. The relief images on the temple alternate between a serpents head surrounded by feathers, and a crocodiles head with a headdress. Nov 30, 2018 the temple of the feathered serpentwhich is thought to have been built near the end of the 2 nd century bchas some really mysterious qualities to it. The ruins of an ancient city built by mayan traders is centered around a temple of a sacred feathered serpent deity.
World heritage encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Temple of the feathered serpent playing peekaboo with art. The temple of the featheredserpent takes its name from the iconic carved heads that adorn the eastern side figs. It was completed in the early third century ce, probably to honor quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent and tlaloc, the rain god. And not surprisingly, the temple of the feathered serpent was built on top. The pyramid of the feathered serpent occupies a prominent place in the ciudadela, a large open space that offers a respite from the massive presence of the pyramid of the sun and pyramid of the moon. During these excavations a major sub temple was discovered buried inside the external structure, a large polychrome wall of feathered serpents was painted on the interior walls in vivid colors of. This structure is notable partly due to the discovery in the 1980s of more than a hundred possibly sacrificial victims found buried beneath the. Temple of quetzalcoatl, feathered serpent, in teotihuacan. Finally, with the use of radars, researchers discovered that symbols cover the walls of the tunnel, measuring 120 meters long. Undisturbed for 1,800 years, the sealedoff passage was found to. The temple of the feathered serpent is the third largest pyramid at teotihuacan, a precolumbian site in central mexico. The relief images on the temple alternate between a serpent s head surrounded by feathers, and a crocodiles head with a.
Bulkratein the temple of the serpent by bulkrate the name of the record is inspired by the mesoamerican temple of the feathered serpent, located at the southern end of the avenue of the dead. Teotihuacan, citadel, temple of the feathered serpent teotihuacan was an ancient mesoamerican city located in a sub valley of the valley of mexico, located in the state of mexico near modernday mexico city, known today as the site of many of the most architecturally significant mesoamerican pyramids built in the precolumbian americas. Mystery of glowing orbs discovered under temple of the. Beneath the pyramid is a series of interconnected tunnels, all leading to a threechamber core in the center. Temple of the feathered serpent, teotihuacan, teotihuacan. Detail of the old temple of quetzalcoatl facade, teotihuacan. Temple of the feathered serpent playing peekaboo with. Ritual sacrifice and the feathered serpent pyramid at teotihuacan. Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent, one of the major deities of the ancient mexican pantheon. Temple of the feathered serpent, teotihuacan wikipedia. Built between the 8th and 12th centuries, it was dedicated to the god kukulkan, a feathered serpent deity of the maya. This raises the question why the maya about a thousand years ago built a pyramid in fact their most impressive pyramid with the purpose of worshipping a serpent. The temple of the feathered serpent is the modernday name for the third largest.
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